What is an advantage of money market funds?
Money market mutual funds provide investors with liquidity. That's because these funds are invested in securities that mature in short periods of time and can be liquidated for cash.
MMF investments may be best suited to investors with short-term investment horizons seeking to protect their principal and maintain liquidity. Advantages of MMFs may include: Liquidity: Investors may benefit from the pooled liquidity provided by a MMF which generally offers same or next day access to invested funds.
Because they invest in fixed income securities, money market funds and ultra-short duration funds are subject to three main risks: interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.
The money market is defined as dealing in debt of less than one year. It is primarily used by governments and corporations to keep their cash flow steady, and for investors to make a modest profit. The capital market is dedicated to the sale and purchase of long-term debt and equity instruments.
While money market funds aren't ideal for long-term investing due to their low returns and lack of capital appreciation, they offer a stable, secure investment option for individuals looking to invest for the short term.
A money market account gives you the freedom—and flexibility—of writing checks and making withdrawals. It sometimes even comes with a debit card. On the flip side, a savings account is meant to be more stable for deposits—so no checks and no debit card for spending.
A money market fund is a type of investment account that invests in funds that may gain and lose value, meaning you could lose part of your initial investment.
Money market accounts are considered safe, low-risk investments. They earn interest and allow for easy access to your money. Your balance is also FDIC-insured, so it's unlikely that you'll lose money. However, fees and interest rate changes could deplete your returns.
Money market accounts are savings accounts that often offer higher interest rates than regular savings accounts and often incorporate checking account features, like easy access to cash. Yet they can also have downsides: Many have minimum balance requirements and excessive fees.
Fund | Expense Ratio | 7-day SEC yield |
---|---|---|
North Capital Treasury Money Market Fund (NCGXX) | 0.00% | 5.4% |
Fidelity Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund (FMOXX) | 0.42% | 4.0% |
Invesco Ultra Short Duration ETF (GSY) | 0.22% | 5.5%* |
BlackRock Ultra Short-Term Bond ETF (ICSH) | 0.08% | 5.4%* |
Should I worry about money market funds?
Money market funds aren't risk free
This is known as “breaking the buck.” Bruns said it's important for investors to know that money market funds aren't protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which generally offers depositors $250,000 of coverage per bank, per account type.
Money market funds can protect your assets during a recession, but only as a temporary fix and not for long-term growth. In times of economic uncertainty, money market funds offer liquidity for cash reserves that can help you build your portfolio.
If you insist on holding all your money in money market accounts, no one account should hold more than the FDIC-insured amount of $250,000. It is not uncommon to see families or estates with multiple bank accounts insuring their money as much as possible.
Warren Buffett himself has many money market accounts and Treasury bills. Millionaires and billionaires such as Buffett also have zero-balance accounts with private banks. This allows Buffett to leave his money in cash and cash equivalents and write checks on his zero-balance account.
You can withdraw your cash at any time without penalties. Higher-yielding than bank savings.
If you're saving for something you'll need the money for in less than three to five years, saving in a money market fund may make sense for you. Money market funds are ideal for short-term saving because they invest in highly liquid securities with the objective of capital preservation and income.
Money market accounts and savings accounts are equally safe places for consumers to keep their savings. However, it's important to open accounts at banks that are covered by FDIC insurance. You can check if your bank is FDIC-insured here.
The key difference between the two is that high-yield savings accounts are FDIC-insured, while money market funds are not. However, money market funds are considered very low-risk investments and may even have higher interest rates than high-yield savings accounts.
A Millionaire's Best Friend: Compound Growth
Here's a little secret: Compound growth, also called compound interest, is a millionaire's best friend. It's the money your money makes. Seriously.
I suggest a Money Market account with no penalties and full check-writing privileges for your emergency fund. We have a large emergency fund for our household in a mutual-fund company Money Market account.
When should you open a money market account?
But if the money market's rate is higher than the savings account, or you need to make an occasional purchase from the account, and you can meet any minimum balance requirement, it could be a good idea to open a money market account.
Since money market funds are investment products, they're not insured against loss by the FDIC or NCUA. Your investment could lose money.
Bank | APY* | Great for |
---|---|---|
Sallie Mae Bank | 4.75% | Savers who can keep $100 in their account |
UFB Direct | 5.25% | Savers who can maintain a $5,000 balance |
Merchants Bank of Indiana | 5.00% | Savers who want a high APY with a low minimum deposit |
Vio Bank | 5.30% | Savers who want the best APY |
How much should a money market investor be concerned with that risk? Smith: Since their introduction in 1971, money market funds have broken the buck just two times. The first was in 1994, when a fund was liquidated at 96 cents per share because of large losses in derivatives.
So, your money is never really stuck. However, MMAs sometimes charge small penalties if your balance drops below a certain amount or you make more withdrawals than agreed. So, you may withdraw your funds at any time, but some withdrawals can lower your money's earning potential.
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